注意:このページには、一部の読者にとって不快または不適切な内容が含まれている可能性があります。
Note: This page may contain content that is offensive or inappropriate for some readers.

  • Glyph.00146
  • Strokes: 04
  • jlpt-N3 grade_04


MingLiU:
Mincho:
Gothic:
欠
欠

Login    Welcome! Introduction    
Glyphs missing from your font set may appear strange, or not at all. We recommend enabling East Asian language support.


On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
ケツ ・ ケン
KE TSU ・ KE N
Kun-yomi
か(ける ・ か(く
ka ke ru ・ ka ku

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
PERSON HEAD AND NECK IN DANGER
…or: HEAD ROLLED PERSON
A「person's head and neck, in danger」or「head rolled person」is some sort of a BEHEADING, DECAPITATION—but not only the head upon one's shoulders—elements for「person」are「taut, leashed, or bound erection」and both a person giving head and a person getting head have「head and neck in danger」the former from asphyxiation and the latter from gnashing teeth or some other means of mutilation. Describing a human being without a head on his shoulders as DEFICIENT, BROKEN and MISSING SOME PIECES, BECOME SHORTENED, CHIPPED, NEGLIGENT and so on is a bit weird, since in most cases such a condition will cause fairly rapid death. Instead, as is made obvious by the use of this glyph as an element, likely referred to the nether head being DECAPITATED by a vengeful service provider or wife who「bobbitted the schmuck」for various reasons, or a head breaking into fragments due to disease as a matter of course, but with the subject remaining alive and actually walking around for a while longer. May be the source of the English term「heck」as a merging of 'head and neck' and a reference to being in hell, missing one's head in the nether region.
「Head rolled person」may be YAWNING, a GAPING, wide-open mouth (for various reasons), or decapitated torso BLOWING HARD (for various reasons, and various fluids). A person will often roll back their head, facing straight up while YAWNING, also common among penguins, dogs, primates and most animals (all the vertebrates) that yawn. With one's severed nether head「head rolling」around on the ground (see other glyphs that use this as an element for further details) folks might stare with mouths wide open, and gasp. Some empirical data supports that contagious yawning is a measure of empathy. Perhaps related to open-mouthed BLOWING HARD (for various reasons) or seeing someone walking around headless, whether deserved or undeserved. While the external dictionaries emphasis 欠 as 'the yawning radical,' it cannot be said that oscitation is anywhere close to the main meaning…rather, look for a deficiency, missing parts, something broken, fragmented, splintered, and shortened. Researchers tell us that yawning serves to cool the brain in order to maintain optimal working temperature for continued thinking and alertness.

External source definitions …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may include extended definitions, euphemisms, and mnemonics)
Chinese: deficient; to owe; to lack; yawn
Japanese EDRDG: lack, gap, fail
Unihan extended: owe, lack, be deficient

Always keep in mind that these glyphs most likely were originally designed by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that), representing Chinese society many thousands of years ago, but intended NOT as a written or spoken language when created. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system! Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is, and often with multiple correct answers to each riddle, the same as is true today. Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? But, have there been necessary rewrites and altered explanations of the original elemental meanings over the centuries?

No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how seemingly bad our human existence is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or could they have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any lexicon. This site explains multiple meanings of glyphs ignored or censored by other sources, generally as being too embarrassing to admit today.



Japanese vocabulary: 147 entries


Chinese usage: 33 entries


Related glyphs [ Toggle font ]


  • Glyph.00146
  • Strokes: 04
  • jlpt-N3 grade_04

   


Agree? Disagree? Express your opinion by posting a comment.

This publication has included material from the MDBG free online English to Chinese dictionary files in accordance with the license provisions of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License.

This publication has included material from the JMdict (EDICT, etc.) dictionary files in accordance with the license provisions of the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

This publication has included material from the Unicode Character Database. Copyright © 1991-2016 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. Distributed under these Terms of Use.


Protected by Copyscape
Copyright © 2010-2026 debunKanji.com, all rights reserved.