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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
ケツ ・ ケン
KE TSU ・ KE N
Kun-yomi
か(ける ・ か(く
ka ke ru ・ ka ku

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
PERSON HEAD AND NECK IN DANGER
…or: HEAD ROLLED PERSON
A「person's head and neck, in danger」or「head rolled person」is some sort of a BEHEADING, DECAPITATION—but not only the head upon one's shoulders—elements for「person」are「taut, leashed, or bound erection」and both a person giving head and a person getting head have「head and neck in danger」the former from asphyxiation and the latter from gnashing teeth or some other means of mutilation. Describing a human being without a head on his shoulders as DEFICIENT, BROKEN and MISSING SOME PIECES, BECOME SHORTENED, CHIPPED, NEGLIGENT and so on is a bit weird, since in most cases such a condition will cause fairly rapid death. Instead, as is made obvious by the use of this glyph as an element, likely referred to the nether head being DECAPITATED by a vengeful service provider or wife who「bobbitted the schmuck」for various reasons, or a head breaking into fragments due to disease as a matter of course, but with the subject remaining alive and actually walking around for a while longer. May be the source of the English term「heck」as a merging of 'head and neck' and a reference to being in hell, missing one's head in the nether region.
 「Head rolled person」may be YAWNING, a GAPING, wide-open mouth (for various reasons), or decapitated torso BLOWING HARD (for various reasons, and various fluids). A person will often roll back their head, facing straight up while YAWNING, also common among penguins, dogs, primates and most animals (all the vertebrates) that yawn. With one's severed nether head「head rolling」around on the ground (see other glyphs that use this as an element for further details) folks might stare with mouths wide open, and gasp. Some empirical data supports that contagious yawning is a measure of empathy. Perhaps related to open-mouthed BLOWING HARD (for various reasons) or seeing someone walking around headless, whether deserved or undeserved. While the external dictionaries emphasis as 'the yawning radical,' it cannot be said that oscitation is anywhere close to the main meaning…rather, look for a deficiency, missing parts, something broken, fragmented, splintered, and shortened. Researchers tell us that yawning serves to cool the brain in order to maintain optimal working temperature for continued thinking and alertness.

Modern definitions (that generally disregard history) …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may list only pigeonholed definitions, euphemisms, or meaningless mnemonics)
Chinese: deficient; to owe; to lack; yawn
Japanese: yawn, yawning, kanji "yawning" radical, lack, deficiency, vacancy, to chip, to nick, to break, to crack, to lack, fragment, splinter, wane, to miss, to fail, broken pieces, to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken, to be lacking, to be missing, to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward, to wane, to go into eclipse
Unihan extended: owe, lack, be deficient
EDRDG: lack; gap; fail; yawning radical (no. 76)

Always keep in mind that these glyphs were originally created by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles and analogies for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that) and represented Chinese society many thousands of years ago, and not as a written or spoken language. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system. Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is! Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? And now, there is a cover-up. No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how bad the human world is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or they could only have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any dictionary. This site explains the dual meanings of glyphs most often ignored by other sources that provide you with only the sanctioned definition, generally.



Japanese vocabulary: 147 entries


Chinese usage: 33 entries


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  • Glyph.00146
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  • jlpt-N3 grade_04

   


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