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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
ショウ
SHO U
Kun-yomi
とこ ・ ゆか
to ko ・ yu ka

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
WOOD within CAVERN
…or: PALMING, CONTROL of ERECTION WOOD
Formerly, the sick were placed on wooden beds or plank and cared for in a separate「cavern.」A long wooden plank (「split tree」) used as a SICKBED, or as a BED for nobility. Normal people slept directly on the FLOOR, or on mats (many still do). This glyph now refers to a small rectangular recessed area in a wall, easily closed off with a curtain or movable partition, used for placing sickbeds formerly with a hard WOODEN FLOOR and not tatami mats in Japan, which is why this glyph now has both meanings of BED and FLOOR (tatami mats are not considered to be flooring. Tatami rooms do not have「floors」they have tatami, naturally).
 A rectangular inset or ALCOVE is called the TOKONOMA (「area of floor/bed」) in Japanese, but is now often used for other special displays, generally (and the very sick are sent to hospitals instead). The place for a heavy sickbed was an「area with a hard wood floor」and not tatami, as that would soon be destroyed by a heavy bed. Both the「cavern」element and the「bed」element were used in this glyph at various times, and it seems that the two have morphed and merged to become the「illness」element used to mean「sickbed in cavernous area.」
 Interestingly, the old Japanese word for BARBER includes this glyph, since in earlier times a barber performed both surgical and dental functions with those sick in bed, and was needed later to prepare a corpse's hair and to shave the deceased person's face prior to a funeral.
 CURIOUS, EAGER TO LEARN and NOSTALGIC FEELING are meanings likely related to elements as「palming control of erect woody」as an activity also performed often whilst IN BED.

Modern definitions (that generally disregard history) …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may list only pigeonholed definitions, euphemisms, or meaningless mnemonics)
Chinese: bed; couch; classifier for beds
Japanese: counter for beds, bedding, sickbed, alcove, riverbed, seedbed, straw "core" of a tatami mat, floor, stage, dining platform built across a river, admirable, charming, refined, nostalgic, curious, eager to know
Unihan extended: bed, couch; framework, chassis
EDRDG: bed; counter for beds; floor; padding; tatami

Always keep in mind that these glyphs were originally created by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles and analogies for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that) and represented Chinese society many thousands of years ago, and not as a written or spoken language. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system. Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is! Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? And now, there is a cover-up. No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how bad the human world is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or they could only have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any dictionary. This site explains the dual meanings of glyphs most often ignored by other sources that provide you with only the sanctioned definition, generally.



Japanese vocabulary: 140 entries


Chinese usage: 89 entries


Related glyphs [ Toggle font ]


  • Glyph.01182
  • Strokes: 07
  • jlpt-N3 grade_08

   


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