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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
ジン ・ ニン
JI N ・ NI N
Kun-yomi
ひと ・ ~り ・ ~と
hi to ・ ~ri ・ ~to

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
HEAD or ERECT with TAUT, STRETCHED
「Head, erect (丿)」with「taut, stretched ()」as a MAN, a male adult human in ancient China, generally not referring to human females, slaves, or children who generally were property assets and not persons with any legal standing.「Erection taut」relates to another glyph meaning a MALE PERSON () in China,「palming control of erection with gasping, no-longer-integrated foot:」「Qing Dynasty sex manuals listed 48 different ways of playing with women's [no-longer-integrated] bound feet」(after unbinding the cloths, of course).
  [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_binding 2012-12-17 ]  As a general rule, not too many women or children played sexually with no-longer-integrated feet, at least not on a regular basis.
 Whether we like it or not, children in China had no legal rights and females of any age were often sold as slaves and valued even less than the Three-Fifths Compromise found in Article 1, Section 2, Paragraph 3 of the United States Constitution of 1787, a provision that counted some folks as 3/5 of a whole human being…imagine that if you can: in America, any slave or indentured servant—of any race—was not counted as a whole person, and of course so-called 'Indians' (generally, not people who recently migrated from India, though) were not counted at all by those conceited Caucasians males.
 Lest we forget while feeling the need to point hypocritical fingers at sexual inequality and unfairness, recall that most female citizens of the United States of America also were not considered to be full citizens, therefore with limited legal rights and no voting privileges, until August 18, 1920, little more than a century ago as of the date of this typing. U.S.-based suffragettes, not men, caused the laws to change. But before that, Wyoming, Utah, and most of the Southern states had already granted women their rights, by the way. Less than 50 years ago, women were legally denied credit cards and bank accounts, serving on a jury, elective birth control, admission to an Ivy League school, and of course equal pay for equal work (and the U.S. of A. is still deficient on this last item)
  [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffragette 2015-06-28 ] 
 So, this glyph as a designation thousands of years ago in China of a PERSON as adult males only, no barbarian foreigners, females, or children, is not much different than relatively modern Western cultures, law, and actual practices.
 In China, human beings other than free adult males were possessions:「Viewing women as commodities [see ] was also made customary from Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) forward, both in the suddenly expanded labor market and within relationships. Men could sell their female kin to slavery or prostitution, and frequently did.」
  [ https://www.zum.de/whkmla/sp/0910/hersheys/hersheys5.html 2011-04-05 ] 
 「Bound feet were a mark of beauty…. Women, their families, and [a husband] took great pride in tiny feet, with the ideal length, called the 'Golden Lotus,' being about 7 cm (2.75 inches) long. …The process was started before the arch of the foot had a chance to develop fully, usually between the ages of 2 and 5.」
  [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_binding' target='_blank'>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_binding 2012-12-17 ] 
 「In traditional Chinese medicine, there has never been a mental disease called pedophilia (or an equivalent term), or homosexuality, or most of the other so-called sexual variations for that matter. …Children are usually described as natural sexual beings and erotic stimulation and sex-play are seen as beneficial to their healthy development.」
  [ https://docx2.com/wp-content/uploads/Are-Any-of-the-Pharaphilias-in-DSM-Mental-Disorders_.pdf 2023-05-14 ] 

Modern definitions (that generally disregard history) …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may list only pigeonholed definitions, euphemisms, or meaningless mnemonics)
Chinese: man; person; people
Unihan extended: man; people; mankind; someone else
EDRDG: person

Used within names (nanori)
じ ・ と ・ ね ・ ひこ ・ ふみ

Always keep in mind that these glyphs were originally created by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles and analogies for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that) and represented Chinese society many thousands of years ago, and not as a written or spoken language. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system. Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is! Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? And now, there is a cover-up. No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how bad the human world is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or they could only have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any dictionary. This site explains the dual meanings of glyphs most often ignored by other sources that provide you with only the sanctioned definition, generally.



Japanese vocabulary: 2473 entries


Chinese usage: 1860 entries


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