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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
キョウ ・ コウ
KYO U ・ KO U
Kun-yomi
こまぬ(く ・ こまね(く
ko ma nu ku ・ ko ma ne ku

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
CRAWL, CLING TO and COOPERATING
…or: DIG UP, TO RAKE, STRIP OFF PILED SOIL with EMISSIONS
…or: TALENTED USING BOTH OF ONE'S HANDS TO ACCOMPLISH A TASK with ORGY, COMMUNAL, COMMUNIST, COMMUNE, SHARE COMMONLY
…or: BOTH OF ONE'S HANDS and ONE ON TOP OF ANOTHER, LAYERED
TWO-HANDED SALUTING while at attention, sticking one's nose into soil from below, and arching one's back while lying down all suggest the「orgy in layers on top」meaning of the right element. Underlings cooperating with overlords and doing anything required. DIGGING SOIL WITH ONE'S SNOUT does not generally relate to normal behaviour of humans, unless the reference is to BROWN-NOSING.

Modern definitions (that generally disregard history) …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may list only pigeonholed definitions, euphemisms, or meaningless mnemonics)
Chinese: to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout; arched
Japanese: to fold arms, to stand by and do nothing, to look on passively
Unihan extended: fold hands on breast; bow, salute
EDRDG: arch; fold arms

Always keep in mind that these glyphs were originally created by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles and analogies for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that) and represented Chinese society many thousands of years ago, and not as a written or spoken language. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system. Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is! Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? And now, there is a cover-up. No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how bad the human world is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or they could only have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any dictionary. This site explains the dual meanings of glyphs most often ignored by other sources that provide you with only the sanctioned definition, generally.



Japanese vocabulary: 11 entries


Chinese usage: 42 entries


Related glyphs [ Toggle font ]


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  • Strokes: 09
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This publication has included material from the MDBG free online English to Chinese dictionary files in accordance with the license provisions of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License.

This publication has included material from the JMdict (EDICT, etc.) dictionary files in accordance with the license provisions of the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

This publication has included material from the Unicode Character Database. Copyright © 1991-2016 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. Distributed under these Terms of Use.


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