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  • Glyph.00321
  • Strokes: 04
  • jlpt-N2 grade_08


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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
チョウ
CHO U
Kun-yomi
とむら(う ・ とぶら(う
to mu ra u ・ to bu ra u

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
BOWING UP AND DOWN WITH VERTICAL MOTIONS
…or: TOP TO BOTTOM IN HIGH TENSION FOR A LONG TIME AND GASPING
…or: ROD IN RECIPROCAL MOTION within ARCHED NO-LONGER-INTEGRATED FOOT
「Bowing, arched shape」with「up-down vertical motions」or something dropping「vertically from within」(tears, a runny nose?) or「end-to-end, side-to-side, top-to-bottom high tension for a long time with many gasps」depicting someone in MOURNING, GRIEF, ANGUISH over a DEATH.「Foot binding cloths removed top to bottom」may suggest that the person who died was a young girl from septic foot infections and gangrene, or a client.「Rod within folded-over no-longer-integrated foot」as the principle reason for that practice causing depicting MOURNING, GRIEF, ANGUISH, and DEATH.
 A single vertical stroke also represents an「ash bowl」or an「urn」in which chopsticks are stabbed vertically during a funeral. Chopsticks are used to pluck bone and teeth remnants of the cremated corpse from the ashes prior to interment at a gravesite, with each MOURNER taking out one piece, then stabbing the chopsticks into the ashes vertically and passing the urn to the next person attending the funeral…and for this reason, never poke your chopsticks vertically into your rice bowl.
 Also represents one stick of incense stuck vertically into a censer with smoke curling around it…a single stick of incense is traditionally only used at death and funerals, so otherwise use three, five, or seven, avoiding an even-numbered count that may offend superstitious folks (likely, this glyph came first and the superstitions followed because of this glyph's shape). A single stick of incense does not normally send a polite message, since it is used at funerals, obviously.
 Replacement glyph in Chinese is「orifice with loincloth」perhaps as someone covering their face and mouth while sobbing and mourning to muffle the sounds and wipe nose mucus and tears, or to sniff their own loincloth for some other reason, perhaps to sniff for a similar infection as the one that killed the corpse.
 Another unlikely suggestion is that the glyph depicts「shooting an archery bow vertically」however, standing and firing arrows vertically on a calm day is generally ill-advised, a cause for friends and relatives to be in MOURNING, GRIEF, ANGUISH over a DEATH. And in old Chinese, glyph represents 100 coins, with a hole in the center of each coin that is common in Asia (see for the reason why), that were strung onto a long cloth pulled taut by the weight of the coins, presented to the family of a deceased person at the funeral.

Modern definitions (that generally disregard history) …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may list only pigeonholed definitions, euphemisms, or meaningless mnemonics)
Chinese: a string of 100 cash (arch.); to lament; to condole with
Japanese: funeral, burial, condolence, to mourn for, to hold a memorial service for, to condole
Unihan extended: condole, mourn, pity; hang
EDRDG: condolences; mourning; funeral

Always keep in mind that these glyphs were originally created by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles and analogies for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that) and represented Chinese society many thousands of years ago, and not as a written or spoken language. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system. Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is! Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? And now, there is a cover-up. No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how bad the human world is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or they could only have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any dictionary. This site explains the dual meanings of glyphs most often ignored by other sources that provide you with only the sanctioned definition, generally.



Japanese vocabulary: 35 entries


Chinese usage: 17 entries


Related glyphs [ Toggle font ]


  • Glyph.00321
  • Strokes: 04
  • jlpt-N2 grade_08

   


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