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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
ユウ
YU U
Kun-yomi
また ・ また~ ・ また(の~
ma ta ・ ma ta~ ・ ma ta no~

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
GASPING and TAUT
…or: LAME FOOT with the OTHER SIDE, TOO
This basic shape is deliberately applied in many other glyphs, for example, glyphs meaning: female, spread feet, whacking, dancing, prancing, testicles, etc., or anything associated with a spread crotch (). Original glyph () uses elements of「person with orifice, downward thrusting, taut, the other side too」or「person with orifice and heaven」「person's heavenly orifice(s)」that clarifies the glyph's meaning as CROTCH. Modernized simple elements of「tense and taut」or「no-longer-integrated foot and the other one, too」describe both legs forming a crotch, or refer plainly to the surrogate use of no-longer-integrated feet. Note that a CROTCH need not be very large, or as large as a person's groin—a crotch is a shape, not a size, and a no-longer-integrated foot bent with heel touching toe ball would certainly form a CROTCH shape. Crotches in trees or elephants can certainly be much larger than a human groin as well. Extended meanings of AGAIN, YIELDING, BOTH, this one OR that one, are all associated with various orifices situated in a human crotch (and the crotches of two or more 'friends')…and/or the two no-longer-integrated feet of someone enslaved for sex.
  Meanings of BOTH, THIS OR THAT, YIELDING, FURTHER AND MORE, AGAIN—all are possible origins of the English proverb:「two heads are better than one」when used with or within a CROTCH, and in particular a crotch containing more than a single accessible orifice.
Note the Japanese listed meaning of YOU MUST NOT BE SERIOUS ('kidding' was originally used in English to express surprise or disbelief and relates to ways in which young goats were sexually abused) because nobody could actually be that bad, with reference to the Chinese practice of crushing the foot bones of a young girl sold into sexual slavery so that men could use her and the crotches of those busted feet as masturbatory accessories. See examples of Chinese erotic art for details; this truly occurred in fact, and was not facetiousness.
 The notion that this glyph represents "hand" ought to be addressed. Some artificially intelligent entities dogmatically state that the component 又 is "uncontroversially 'hand,' and not 'crotch' or anything genital, as described in the Shang-period attestations." Yet, after examining the 223 various glyphs that incorporate this element, such as as just one example, and noting that no modern dictionary lists the meaning as a hand, how can we agree with that assessment? It may be that the obfuscation of glyph meanings had already begun in the Shang-period attestations. Who knows? But no matter. debunKanji has never claimed that the meanings stated in traditional dictionaries are wrong. If a glyph is used today or in the past to express some given meaning as listed in mainstream scholarly works, then so be it. Our claim is that there are often, if not always, additional meanings contained within a glyph that are unsaid and no longer recognized today, and that these additional meanings were deliberate and intentional. That was the whole essence of the bawdy riddles when each glyph was created, long before ever used to express some concept in prose.

Modern definitions (that generally disregard history) …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may list only pigeonholed definitions, euphemisms, or meaningless mnemonics)
Chinese: (once) again; also; both… and…; and yet; (used for emphasis) any way
Japanese: again, and, also, still, in addition, besides this, twice, or, otherwise, once again, You're kidding!
Unihan extended: and, also, again, in addition
EDRDG: or again; furthermore; on the other hand

Used within names (nanori)
やす

Always keep in mind that these glyphs were originally created by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles and analogies for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that) and represented Chinese society many thousands of years ago, and not as a written or spoken language. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system. Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is! Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? And now, there is a cover-up. No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how bad the human world is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or they could only have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any dictionary. This site explains the dual meanings of glyphs most often ignored by other sources that provide you with only the sanctioned definition, generally.



Japanese vocabulary: 51 entries


Chinese usage: 15 entries


Related glyphs [ Toggle font ]


  • Glyph.00038
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  • jlpt-N2 grade_08

   


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