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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
ガイ ・ キ
GA I ・ KI
Kun-yomi
くちなし
ku chi na shi

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
WOOD KNOT, KNOTTED WOODY, KNOT ON WOOD with HEAD AND NECK EXPOSED IN DANGER, LOOKING UPWARD, HEAD UP PEEPING OUT FROM INSIDE
…or: WOOD with TO ENDANGER, LOOKING UP AT DANGER, APPREHENSION, ANXIETY, FEAR, RISKY, HAZARDOUS, IN JEOPARDY, DOUBTFUL, TO MISTRUST, TO SHRINK FROM
「Knotted wood and looking upward in danger」describes what appears as a large「knot」on the mast of a ship, called the crow's nest:「A crow's nest is a structure in the upper part of the mainmast of a ship or structure, that is used as a lookout point. This position ensured the best view of the approaching hazards, other ships or land. It was the best device for this purpose until the invention of radar. In early ships it was simply a barrel or a basket lashed to the tallest mast. Later it became a specially designed platform with protective railing. It should not be confused with the top, the platform in the upper part of each mast of a square-rigged sailing ship. Sometimes the term is used metaphorically in reference to topmost structures in buildings, towers, etc. Since the crow's nest is a point far away from the ship's center of mass, any small movement of the ship is amplified and could lead to severe seasickness, even in accustomed sailors. Therefore, being sent to the crow's nest was also considered a punishment.」
  [ https://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Crow%27s+nest 2013-08-24 ] 
 Japanese pronunciation means「gardenia bloom」and「without mouth」perhaps to equate the shapes of that bloom with the crow's nest on a ship's mast, and to underscore that while high up the mast, not much could be heard from the deck below. Gardenia blooms contain crocin, a compound used to make yellow dyes, and may refer to the stains in the underwear of those sailors tasked to man the crow's nest after involuntarily pissing themselves and becoming speechless,「without mouth」when frozen in fear.

Modern definitions (that generally disregard history) …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may list only pigeonholed definitions, euphemisms, or meaningless mnemonics)
Chinese: mast
Unihan extended: mast of ship
EDRDG: mast of ship

Always keep in mind that these glyphs were originally created by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles and analogies for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that) and represented Chinese society many thousands of years ago, and not as a written or spoken language. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system. Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is! Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? And now, there is a cover-up. No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how bad the human world is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or they could only have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any dictionary. This site explains the dual meanings of glyphs most often ignored by other sources that provide you with only the sanctioned definition, generally.


Chinese usage: 4 entries


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