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  • Glyph.01998
  • Strokes: 08
  • other


MingLiU:
Mincho:
Gothic:
坤
坤

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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
コン
KO N
Kun-yomi
つち ・ ひつじさる
tsu chi ・ hi tsu ji sa ru

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
SOIL and PROLONGED EXTENSION, THUNDERING VOICE, DIVINE
…or: FECES with THE MONKEY
「Soil」with「vertical motion of rod in tonguing mouth or plugging orifice, the monkey」and meaning the FEMALE PRINCIPLE. Some have suggested modern elements may also be imagined as「night soil, feces」「vertical motion, screwing orifice」and although this interpretation may not apply solely to females, it is used here to represent FEMININITY. Note the related glyph representing the 'female role' 旦, and the variant 堃. The compass point directions were assigned names by the Chinese, and this glyph apparently refers to southwest between the monkey and sheep points.

External source definitions …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may include extended definitions, euphemisms, and mnemonics)
Chinese: symbolizing earth; female principle
Japanese EDRDG: divination sign, land, earth
Unihan extended: earth; feminine, female

Always keep in mind that these glyphs most likely were originally designed by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that), representing Chinese society many thousands of years ago, but intended NOT as a written or spoken language when created. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system! Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is, and often with multiple correct answers to each riddle, the same as is true today. Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? But, have there been necessary rewrites and altered explanations of the original elemental meanings over the centuries?

No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how seemingly bad our human existence is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or could they have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any lexicon. This site explains multiple meanings of glyphs ignored or censored by other sources, generally as being too embarrassing to admit today.



Japanese vocabulary: 5 entries


Chinese usage: 8 entries


Related glyphs [ Toggle font ]


  • Glyph.01998
  • Strokes: 08
  • other

   


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This publication has included material from the JMdict (EDICT, etc.) dictionary files in accordance with the license provisions of the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

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