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  • Glyph.01677
  • Strokes: 08
  • jlpt-N2 grade_09


MingLiU:
Mincho:
Gothic:
欣
欣

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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
キン ・ ゴン ・ コン
KI N ・ GO N ・ KO N
Kun-yomi
よろこ(ぶ ・ よろこ(び
yo ro ko bu ・ yo ro ko bi

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
PRICK-TEASING CAT-LIKE PAWING with GAPING MOUTH
…or: HATCHETING and BEHEADING
…or: SUBTLY CRUEL and BLOWING
「Cat-like pawing with open and gaping, blowing mouth」suggests GREAT JOY and DELIGHT as the recipient TAKES PLEASURE, perhaps unaware of preparations to「chop off, hatchet and behead, shorten」that「person's taut erection」in an act of vengeance that results in HAPPINESS for the perpetrator, the action of lopping it off giving GREAT JOY and DELIGHT, TAKE PLEASURE IN「chopping a woody」to bits.
Unlikely, but possibly refers to the HAPPINESS one feels while TAKING PLEASURE IN「chopping wood and the sheer joy of laughing or singing out loud with a wide-open, gaping mouth while doing so」(not a universally accepted interpretation).
Perhaps refers to the feeling of DELIGHT, JOY and CHEER a person feels after karate-chopping an enemy in the midst of yawning directly on their throat, or just a simple decapitation.「Gaping surprise as someone gets whacked, and it isn't you」while feeling DELIGHT, JOY and CHEER…see related glyphs that include the elements of「wide array of tonguing repeatedly」(the origin of「speak aloud」) and「chop, hack, cat-like furtive sneaking」but might be rendered as「discussing the latest public execution, with delight.」This behavior is not limited to the Chinese. Recall the Romans and their gladiators, and just about all 'advanced civilized folks,' all human cultures in history around the planet and many still today delight in watching torture and mayhem, just as long as it's somebody else's troubles…such as, horror, disaster, suspense, murder, and 'action' films of today with ridiculous and improbable explosions, maiming, murders, death and morbidity, blasting guns, blood, guts and gore. May be referring to the DELIGHT, JOY and CHEER the royals experienced when engaged in the 'sport of kings' (斬) that involved decapitating peasants by rolling one's palace cart wheels over their outstretched necks while they were lying perpendicular to the ruts of a roadbed, just for fun.

External source definitions …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may include extended definitions, euphemisms, and mnemonics)
Chinese: happy
Japanese EDRDG: take pleasure in, rejoice
Unihan extended: happy, joyous, delighted

Used within names (nanori)
やすし ・ よし ・ し

Always keep in mind that these glyphs most likely were originally designed by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that), representing Chinese society many thousands of years ago, but intended NOT as a written or spoken language when created. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system! Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is, and often with multiple correct answers to each riddle, the same as is true today. Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? But, have there been necessary rewrites and altered explanations of the original elemental meanings over the centuries?

No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how seemingly bad our human existence is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or could they have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any lexicon. This site explains multiple meanings of glyphs ignored or censored by other sources, generally as being too embarrassing to admit today.



Japanese vocabulary: 12 entries


Chinese usage: 19 entries


Related glyphs [ Toggle font ]


  • Glyph.01677
  • Strokes: 08
  • jlpt-N2 grade_09

   


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