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  • Glyph.04447
  • Strokes: 11 ~ 12
  • jlpt-N3 grade_06


MingLiU:
Mincho:
Gothic:
著
著

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On-yomi   [ Toggle rōmaji ]
チョ ・ チャク
CHO ・ CHA KU
Kun-yomi
あらわ(す ・ いちじる(しい
a ra wa su ・ i chi ji ru shi i

Glyph elements  [ Toggle Font ]

Meanings of elements
EMERGING SHAFTS with BUNDLE OF STICKS FOR BURNING, FAGOT (FAGGOT), HOMOSEXUAL MALE, OLD MAN and OPEN-MOUTHED, CONSPICUOUS, STARING IN A STUPOR
…or: EMERGING SHAFTS with UNNAMED OR NAMELESS SOMEONE, A PARTICULAR TYPE OF PERSON, SOMEONE MENTIONED PREVIOUSLY BUT NOT NAMED AGAIN, SAME KIND OF PEOPLE
…or: EMERGING SHAFTS and BUNDLED WOOD BURNING, FAGOT (FAGGOT), HEAD SLIDING IN FECES with TONGUING MOUTH, CONSPICUOUS BLANK STARING
「Shafts emerging with homosexual someone」and used for a range of meanings, but such a scene as a homosexual performing fellatio with a few shafts simultaneously would be OBVIOUS, as might「shaft heads sliding in feces with open-mouthed stupor」and likely result in STRINGY THREAD-LIKE STUFF CLINGING TO AND ADORNING THE UPPER BODY. Related to BOOKS and AUTHORS since in the old days, books were actually long scrolls of vellum or parchment (skins) and later loincloths or long cloths with two woody stiff shafts attached with skin on both ends and coiled, scrolled, with the two woodies appearing to be inserted into holes formed by the「rolled skin tubes」(see 本),「woody shafts emerging of homosexuals.」
In old Chinese, also meaning TO CATCH an illness, and, an ACTION STILL IN PROGRESS, to SUFFER from COMING INTO CONTACT WITH disease that causes a BURNING SENSATION, likely a description of anal or pharyngeal gonorrhea:「Some men with gonorrhea may have no symptoms at all. However, common symptoms in men include a burning sensation when urinating, or a white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis that usually appears 1 to 14 days after infection. Sometimes men with gonorrhea get painful or swollen testicles…Symptoms of rectal infection in both men and women may include discharge, anal itching, soreness, bleeding, or painful bowel movements.」
[ https://www.cdc.gov/std/gonorrhea/stdfact-gonorrhea.htm 2012-08-19 ]
Initially the fame of a great AUTHOR, and authors often used pseudonyms (that「homosexual someone」reference), then to the LITERARY WORKS themselves, and finally ARRIVING ON THE SCENE perhaps with a flourish at a party or the opening of an opera and everyone would TAKE NOTICE, quite OBVIOUS and REMARKABLE.
Note some scholars suggest that this is the old version of the glyph that has now morphed into「looking under a sheep's tail」(着, see that glyph for an explanation of why) and if so, the topmost element might be「horns, raised on both sides, or, spurting in a stance.」…the suggested replacement glyph also refers to anal intercourse (or its prevention) of another sort, so the scholars may be right about this one.
Additional meanings are to COVER UP with clothing, APPLY OINTMENT to a festering lesion, to GILD or APPLY VENEER and cover what is underneath, to GIVE A BAD NAME or SULLY A REPUTATION, all related to that burning sensation. ACTION STILL IN PROGRESS is related to WEARING UPPER BODY CLOTHING but perhaps not any lower body clothing…?

External source definitions …excluding politically incorrect concepts and other meanings deemed offensive today; may include extended definitions, euphemisms, and mnemonics)
Chinese: to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding; to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply; aspect particle indicating action in progress; to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn; (chess) move; trick; all right!; (dialect) to add
Japanese EDRDG: renowned, publish, write, remarkable, phenomenal, put on, don, wear, arrival, finish (race), counter for suits of clothing, literary work
Unihan extended: manifest; to wear

Always keep in mind that these glyphs most likely were originally designed by groups of clever old men as vulgar riddles for their own entertainment (see 籒 for that), representing Chinese society many thousands of years ago, but intended NOT as a written or spoken language when created. If these glyphs had been intended for language use, the sages could not have possibly designed a worse system! Is it truly possible that all these glyphs started out as off-color jokes and puzzles? Yes! It is, and often with multiple correct answers to each riddle, the same as is true today. Sex had no shame in ancient China. Why would it? But, have there been necessary rewrites and altered explanations of the original elemental meanings over the centuries?

No one is suggesting these glyphs depict contemporary life in China, Japan, or anywhere else. This site describes glyph meanings, not people. These glyphs however, describe many and various things, including people, long before there were any notions of becoming politically incorrect. The question to be answered is, should these glyphs continue being used, by anyone, anywhere, for expressing language? (More...) Despite how seemingly bad our human existence is today, do you actually believe that the so-called good old days were any better? Or could they have been worse?

By the way, with a limited number of the same elements used by the sages again and again to form these glyphs, you should expect to find the same explanations again and again, as tedious as that may become, and as an inherent trait of any lexicon. This site explains multiple meanings of glyphs ignored or censored by other sources, generally as being too embarrassing to admit today.


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  • Glyph.04447
  • Strokes: 11 ~ 12
  • jlpt-N3 grade_06

   


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